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1 ♦ offensive
♦ offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/A a.1 offensivo; aggressivo; ingiurioso; oltraggioso: offensive weapons, armi offensive; an offensive remark, un'osservazione offensiva3 ( sport) offensivo; che attacca, di attacco; offensivistico: an offensive play, un'azione d'attaccoB n.1 (mil. e fig.) offensiva: to take (o to act on) the offensive, prendere l'offensiva; charm offensive, operazione di seduzione; (fig.) a peace offensive, un'offensiva di paceoffensively avv. offensiveness n. [u]. -
2 offensive
1. adjective1) (aggressive) offensiv; Angriffs[waffe, -krieg]3) (repulsive) widerlich2. nounbe offensive to somebody — jemandem zuwider sein; auf jemanden abstoßend wirken
* * *[-siv]1) (insulting: offensive remarks.) verletzend2) (disgusting: an offensive smell.) widerwärtig3) (used to attack: an offensive weapon.) Angriffs-...* * *of·fen·sive[əˈfen(t)sɪv]I. adj1. (causing offence) anstößig\offensive joke anzüglicher Witz\offensive language Anstoß erregende Ausdrucksweise\offensive remark unverschämte Bemerkung2. (unpleasant)\offensive smell übler Geruch3. (attack) Angriffs-to launch an \offensive eine Offensive starten* * *[ə'fensɪv]1. adjoffensive player — Offensivspieler( in) m(f)
2) (= unpleasant) smell, sight übel, abstoßend, widerlich; language, film, book anstößig, Anstoß erregend; (= insulting, abusive) remark, gesture, behaviour beleidigend, unverschämthis language was offensive to his parents — seine Ausdrucksweise erregte Anstoß bei seinen Eltern
to find sb/sth offensive — jdn/etw abstoßend finden; behaviour, language Anstoß an etw (dat) nehmen
he was offensive to her — er beleidigte sie
I don't mean to be offensive — ich möchte nicht beleidigend wirken
there's no need to get offensive — kein Grund, ausfällig or ausfallend zu werden
2. n (MIL, SPORT)Angriff m, Offensive fto take the offensive — in die Offensive gehen
to mount an offensive ( against sb/sth) — eine Offensive (gegen jdn/etw) starten
* * *offensive [əˈfensıv]A adj (adv offensively)they got offensive sie wurden ausfallend2. unangenehm, übel, widerwärtig, ekelhaft (Geruch etc):offensive mood üble Laune3. angreifend, offensiv:offensive and defensive alliance Schutz-u.-Trutz-Bündnis n;offensive war Angriffs-, Offensivkrieg m;offensive weapons MIL Angriffs-, Offensivwaffen;B s Offensive f:a) Angriff m:be on the offensive aggressiv sein;take the offensive die Offensive ergreifen, zum Angriff übergehenb) fig Kampagne f, Bewegung f:* * *1. adjective1) (aggressive) offensiv; Angriffs[waffe, -krieg]2) (giving offence, insulting) ungehörig; (indecent) anstößig3) (repulsive) widerlich2. nounbe offensive to somebody — jemandem zuwider sein; auf jemanden abstoßend wirken
(attack; also Sport) Offensive, die; Angriff, dertake the or go on the offensive — in die od. zur Offensive übergehen
* * *adj.angreifend adj.anzüglich adj. -
3 offensive
offensive [əˈfensɪv]1. adjectivea. ( = shocking) choquantb. ( = attacking) [action, tactics] offensif2. noun3. compounds* * *[ə'fensɪv] 1. 2.1) ( insulting) [remark] injurieux/-ieuse (to pour); [behaviour] insultant2) ( vulgar) [language] grossier/-ière; [behaviour, gesture] choquant3) ( revolting) [smell] repoussant; [behaviour, idea] répugnant4) Military, Sport, [action, play] offensif/-ive -
4 offensive
A n1 Mil, Pol, Sport offensive f (against contre) ; to go on/take the offensive passer à/prendre l'offensive ; air/diplomatic offensive offensive aérienne/diplomatique ; to be on the offensive être à l'attaque ;B adj -
5 ♦ play
♦ play (1) /pleɪ/n.1 [u] gioco; modo di giocare: The children are at play, i bambini stanno giocando; the game and play of chess, il gioco degli scacchi e come giocarlo; the play of sunlight upon leaves, il gioco della luce del sole sulle foglie3 (teatr.) lavoro teatrale; dramma; commedia: the plays of John Webster, i drammi di John Webster; to direct a play, dirigere un dramma; to perform a play, rappresentare un dramma; to produce (o to put on) a play, mettere in scena un dramma (o una commedia); The play fell flat, la commedia è stata un fiasco; We went to the play, siamo andati a teatro4 [u] (mus.) esecuzione● (fig.) play-acting, commedia; finzione; melodramma (fig.) □ play-box, scatola per giocattoli □ ( radio, TV, USA) play-by-play commentary, radiocronaca; telecronaca; commento minuto per minuto □ play-day, giorno di vacanza ( da scuola) □ play-debt, debito di gioco □ ( USA) play dough, plastilina □ ( sport) play-off ► play-off □ a play on words, un gioco di parole □ play pool, piscina per giochi; piscinetta ( per bambini) □ play street, strada ( di città) chiusa al traffico per i giochi dei bambini □ (psic.) play therapy, terapia del gioco; ludoterapia □ to allow full play to one's restlessness, dare pieno sfogo alla propria irrequietezza □ as good as a play, divertentissimo □ to bring (o to call) into play, mettere in gioco; fare intervenire; mettere in azione □ to come into play, entrare in gioco (fig.); entrare in azione □ to give free play to one's imagination, dare (libero) sfogo alla propria fantasia □ in play, per gioco; per scherzo; per celia; ( sport: del pallone, della palla) in gioco □ ( sport) to make play, dar filo da torcere agli avversari □ (fam.) to make a play for, darsi da fare per, cercare di ottenere (qc.); manovrare per ( una nomina, ecc.); fare il filo a, stare dietro a (q.) □ ( sport: del pallone, della palla) out of play, non in gioco.NOTA D'USO: - play, game o toy?- play (2) /pleɪ/vc. verb.(comput.) esegui!; riproduci! ( istruzione).♦ (to) play /pleɪ/v. t. e i.1 giocare ( anche sport); giocare a (o con); gareggiare; giocherellare; baloccarsi; gingillarsi; divertirsi; scherzare; trastullarsi: to play tennis, giocare a tennis; to play with a ball, giocare con una palla; ( sport) to play a beautiful game, giocare bene; fare un bel gioco; ( anche) fare dell'accademia; to play sb. at cards, giocare a carte con q.; Let's play cowboys, giochiamo ai cowboy!; Let's play at (being) redskins, giochiamo agli indiani!; to play a pawn, giocare (o muovere) un pedone (a scacchi); to play one's cards well [badly], giocare bene [male] le proprie carte ( anche fig.); to play with a bunch of keys, baloccarsi (o gingillarsi) con un mazzo di chiavi; (fig.) to play with fire, scherzare col fuoco2 (fam.) giocare a essere; fare la parte di; far mostra; far finta: Jim played ski instructor, Jim faceva la parte del maestro di sci; to play innocent, recitare la parte dell'innocente3 ( sport) effettuare, fare ( un tiro, ecc.): He wasn't sure which shot to play, era incerto su quale colpo effettuare4 ( sport) far giocare; mettere in campo: The coach played Jones as goalkeeper, l'allenatore ha schierato Jones come portiere5 ( sport: del terreno) essere adatto al gioco: This cricket pitch plays well, questo campo di cricket è adatto al gioco ( ci si gioca bene)6 ( sport) giocare contro (q.); ospitare; battersi contro: Scotland were playing Wales, la Scozia ospitava il Galles; Will you play the challenger?, ti batterai contro lo sfidante?7 (teatr.) recitare; rappresentare; interpretare, sostenere ( un ruolo); fare la parte di; fare ( una parte); ( di una commedia, ecc.) essere recitato; tenere il cartellone; ( di film) essere proiettato: to play King Lear, rappresentare il Re Lear; Mel Gibson plays Hamlet, Mel Gibson interpreta la parte di Amleto; to play one's part well, fare bene la propria parte ( anche fig.); A new movie is playing tonight, questa sera danno un film nuovo; to play opposite, recitare a fianco di ( una persona dell'altro sesso); avere (q.) come partner8 (mus.) suonare; eseguire: to play the national anthem, suonare l'inno nazionale; to play by ear, suonare a orecchio; to play the violin, suonare il violino; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- They're playing the Forum on the 16th of December, suonano al Forum il 16 dicembre10 scherzare (poet.); muoversi qua e là; errare; ( del vento) soffiare: The moonlight was playing on the still waters of the lake, il chiaro di luna scherzava sulle acque tranquille del lago; A faint smile played on her lips, un lieve sorriso le errava sulle labbra (o le sfiorava le labbra)11 (mecc.: di un pezzo) avere gioco: Pistons must play inside cylinders, i pistoni devono aver gioco dentro ai cilindri13 dirigere, orientare ( un getto d'acqua, ecc.): We played a searchlight on the building, abbiamo illuminato l'edificio con una fotoelettrica16 (fam.) stare al gioco● ( sport) to play at home [away], giocare in casa [in trasferta] □ ( calcio, ecc.) to play a ball, calciare una palla □ to play ball, ( sport) dare il calcio d'inizio (o di ripresa); (fig.) fare la propria parte; non tirarsi indietro (fig.): (fam.) to play ball with sb., collaborare con q.; dare una mano a q. □ to play one's cards close to one's chest, tenersi le carte strette al petto ( giocando); (fig.) tenere nascoste le proprie mosse □ to play dead, fare finta d'essere morto, fare il morto; (fig.) restare indifferente, fare finta di niente □ to play the devil, fare il diavolo a quattro □ ( slang) to play dirty, fare il gioco sporco □ to play fair, giocare lealmente; (fig.) giocare a carte scoperte, comportarsi in modo leale □ to play sb. false, tradire q.; ingannare q. □ (fig.) to play first fiddle, avere una parte di primo piano; avere molta voce in capitolo □ to play a fish, stancare un pesce dandogli corda e poi tirando la lenza □ to play sb. like a fish, giocare con q. come il gatto con il topo □ to play the fool, fare lo stupido □ (teatr., mus., sport) to play for the first time, esordire; giocare (o recitare, suonare) per la prima volta □ to play for heavy stakes, giocare forte, d'azzardo □ to play for safety, stare sul sicuro; ( sport) tirare a «fare risultato» ( accontentandosi di un pareggio) □ to play for sympathy, cercare di accattivarsi la simpatia □ to play for time, cercare di guadagnare tempo, temporeggiare; ( sport) fare melina □ to play foul, ( sport) fare falli, essere falloso; (fig.) barare; essere sleale □ to play the game, stare alle regole del gioco; (fig.) esser leale, onesto □ (fig.) to play sb. 's game, stare al gioco di q. □ (fam.) to play games with sb. [st.], farsi gioco di q. [giocare (o giocherellare) con qc.] □ to play God, fare il padreterno □ to play high, giocar forte; fare forti puntate □ (fam.) to play the horses, giocare alle corse ( di cavalli) □ (fig.) to play into sb. 's hands, fare il gioco di q. □ to play oneself into a new job, fare l'abitudine (fam.: l'osso) a un lavoro nuovo □ (fam.) to play it cool, mantenere la calma □ to play it for real, fare sul serio □ ( calcio) to play the long ball, verticalizzare; dare profondità al gioco □ to play low, giocare in modo prudente; fare puntate basse □ ( Borsa, fin.) to play the market, speculare (o giocare) in Borsa □ ( sport) to play out of one's skin, giocare da dio □ to play safe, tenersi dalla parte del sicuro; non voler correre rischi □ (fig.) to play second fiddle (o second lead), fare il comprimario; avere una parte secondaria (o di secondo piano) □ ( sport) to play a team at home, ospitare una squadra □ (teatr.) to play to a full house, recitare a teatro esaurito □ to play to the gallery, (teatr.) recitare per il loggione; (fig.) cercare una popolarità a buon mercato □ to play truant, marinare la scuola □ to play a waiting game, ( sport) fare melina; (fig.) tirarla per le lunghe; stare a vedere come si mettono le cose □ (equit.) to play with horses ( on the ground), far lavorare (o esercitare) i cavalli (a terra) □ (eufem.) to play with oneself, masturbarsi. -
6 offensive
- siv1) (insulting: offensive remarks.) ofensivo, insultante2) (disgusting: an offensive smell.) repugnante, desagradable3) (used to attack: an offensive weapon.) ofensivooffensive adj ofensivo / insultantetr[ə'fensɪv]1 (insulting) ofensivo,-a, insultante2 (disgusting - gen) repugnante; (- smell) desagradable3 (attacking) ofensivo,-a1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ofensiva\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on the offensive estar a la ofensivato go on the offensive pasar a la ofensivato take the offensive tomar la ofensivaoffensive [ə'fɛntsɪv, 'ɔ.fɛnt-] adj: ofensivo♦ offensively adv: ofensiva fadj.• agresivo, -a adj.• hiriente adj.• injurioso, -a adj.• ofensivo, -a adj.• repugnante adj.n.• ofensiva s.f.• ofensivo s.m.
I ə'fensɪv1)a) <remark/language/gesture> ofensivo, insultanteto be offensive TO somebody — ofender or insultar a alguien
b) <sight/smell> desagradable2)a) < strategy> ofensivooffensive weapon — arma f‡ ofensiva
b) (AmE Sport) <play/tactics> de ataque
II
noun ofensiva f[ǝ'fensɪv]1. ADJ1) (=causing offence, unpleasant) [behaviour, book, joke] ofensivo; [remark, language] ofensivo, insultante; [smell] muy desagradableto find sth/sb offensive — encontrar algo/a algn ofensivo
•
to be offensive to sb — ofender a algn2) (Mil) [operation, action, capability] ofensivo3) (Sport) [player, play] de ataque2.N (Comm, Mil, Sport) ofensiva f•
an advertising offensive — una ofensiva publicitaria•
to be on the offensive — estar a la ofensiva•
to go on the offensive — pasar a la ofensiva, pasar al ataque•
to launch an offensive — lanzar una ofensiva•
a sales offensive — una ofensiva de ventas•
to take the offensive — tomar la ofensiva3.CPDoffensive material N — (on internet etc) contenido m inapropiado
offensive weapon N — (Jur) arma f ofensiva; (Mil) arma f de ataque
* * *
I [ə'fensɪv]1)a) <remark/language/gesture> ofensivo, insultanteto be offensive TO somebody — ofender or insultar a alguien
b) <sight/smell> desagradable2)a) < strategy> ofensivooffensive weapon — arma f‡ ofensiva
b) (AmE Sport) <play/tactics> de ataque
II
noun ofensiva f -
7 offensive
[ə'fensɪv] 1.1) (insulting) [remark, behaviour] offensivo (to per, nei confronti di)2) (vulgar) [language, gesture] offensivo, volgare3) (revolting) [ smell] rivoltante; [behaviour, idea] ripugnante4) mil. sport [action, play] offensivo2.1) mil. pol. sport offensiva f.to be, go on the offensive — essere sull'offensiva, passare all'offensiva
2) comm.advertising, sales offensive — campagna pubblicitaria, commerciale
* * *[-siv]1) (insulting: offensive remarks.) offensivo2) (disgusting: an offensive smell.) sgradevole, ripugnante3) (used to attack: an offensive weapon.) offensivo* * *[ə'fensɪv] 1.1) (insulting) [remark, behaviour] offensivo (to per, nei confronti di)2) (vulgar) [language, gesture] offensivo, volgare3) (revolting) [ smell] rivoltante; [behaviour, idea] ripugnante4) mil. sport [action, play] offensivo2.1) mil. pol. sport offensiva f.to be, go on the offensive — essere sull'offensiva, passare all'offensiva
2) comm.advertising, sales offensive — campagna pubblicitaria, commerciale
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8 play
1. noun1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, dassay/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun
play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das
be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein
make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben
4)come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen
make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen
give full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen
6) (rapid movement)2. intransitive verbthe play of light on water — das Spiel des Lichts auf Wasser
1) spielenplay [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen
not have much time to play with — (coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben
play into somebody's hands — (fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten
play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)
2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)3. transitive verb1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielenplay the violin — etc. Geige usw. spielen
play something on the piano — etc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen
play something by ear — etwas nach dem Gehör spielen
play it by ear — (fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen
2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielenplay a town — in einer Stadt spielen
play the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen
play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen
5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen
he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner
7) (Cards) spielenplay one's cards right — (fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)
8) (coll.): (gamble on)play the market — spekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/56069/play_about">play about- play at- play off- play on- play up* * *[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) spielen2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spielen3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spielen5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spielen8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) spielen9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) richten10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) ausspielen2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) das Spiel2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) das Schauspiel3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) das Spiel4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) der Spielraum•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up* * *[pleɪ]I. NOUNto be at \play beim Spiel sein, spielento do sth in \play etw [nur] zum Spaß tunit's only in \play es ist doch nur Spaßrain stopped \play wegen des Regens wurde das Spiel unterbrochenthe start/close of \play der Beginn/das Ende des Spielsto be in/out of \play im Spiel/im Aus seinto make a bad/good \play ein schlechtes/gutes Spiel machena foul \play ein Foul[spiel] ntto go to see a \play ins Theater gehenone-act \play Einakter mradio \play Hörspiel nttelevision \play Fernsehspiel nt, Fernsehfilm mthe \play of emotion across his face revealed his conflict seine widerstreitenden Gefühle spiegelten sich in seinem Gesicht widerthe \play of light [on sth] das Spiel des Lichts [auf etw dat]to bring sth into \play etw ins Spiel bringen, etw einsetzento come into \play eine Rolle spielen10.▶ \play on words Wortspiel nt1. (amuse oneself)▪ to \play [somewhere] [irgendwo] spielencan Jenny come out and \play? kann Jenny zum Spielen rauskommen?to \play on the swings schaukeln2. SPORT spielenLeonora always \plays to win Leonora will immer gewinnento \play fair/rough fair/hart spielenit wasn't really \playing fair not to tell her ( fig) es war nicht besonders fair, dass du ihr nichts gesagt hast▪ to \play against sb gegen jdn spielenthey're a difficult team to \play against diese Mannschaft ist ein schwieriger Gegnerto \play for a city/team für eine Stadt/ein Team spielento \play in attack/defence in der Offensive/als Verteidiger/Verteidigerin spielento \play in goal den Torwart/die Torwartin spielento \play in the match am Spiel teilnehmen3. actor spielen‘Hamlet’ is \playing at the Guildhall in der Guildhall kommt zurzeit der ‚Hamlet‘to \play opposite sb mit jdm [zusammen] spielento \play to a full house vor ausverkauftem Haus spielenMacbeth \played to full houses die Macbeth-Vorstellungen waren immer ausverkauft5. (move)the searchlights \played across [or over] the facade die [Such]scheinwerfer strichen über die Fassadewe watched the light \playing on the water wir beobachteten das Spiel des Lichts auf dem Wassershe could hear the fountain \playing sie hörte den Springbrunnen plätschern6. (gamble) spielento \play for fun zum Spaß [o ohne Einsatz] spielento \play for money um Geld spielenhow will this \play with the voters? wie wird das bei den Wählern ankommen?to \play dumb sich akk taub stellen10.▶ to \play to the gallery billige Effekthascherei betreiben pej; politician populistische Stammtischparolen ausgeben pej▶ to \play into sb's hands jdm in die Hände arbeiten▶ to \play for time versuchen, Zeit zu gewinnen, auf Zeit spielenIII. TRANSITIVE VERB1.Luke \plays centre forward/back Luke ist Mittelstürmer/Verteidigerto \play a match ein Spiel bestreiten, spielen▪ to \play sb gegen jdn spielenJames will be \playing Theo James wird gegen Theo antreten3. (strike)to \play a shot schießen; (in snooker) stoßento \play a stroke schlagen4. (adopt)to \play a part [or role] eine Rolle spielen5. (act)don't \play the innocent with me tu nicht so unschuldig6. (function as)to \play host to sb jds Gastgeber/Gastgeberin sein7. (perform)▪ to \play sth etw spielen\play us a song [or a song for us] then! spiel uns ein Lied [vor]!to \play sth by ear etw nach Gehör spielento \play an encore eine Zugabe geben8. (perform on)▪ to \play sth etw spielento \play the bagpipes/piano/violin Dudelsack/Klavier/Geige spielen9. (perform at)to play Berlin/London/San Francisco in Berlin/London/San Francisco spielen10. (listen to)▪ to \play sth CD, tape etw [ab]spielento \play the radio Radio hörenmust you \play your radio loud? musst du dein Radio so laut stellen?to \play one's stereo seine Anlage anhaben fam11. (watch)12. (broadcast)they're \playing African music on the radio im Radio kommt gerade afrikanische Musik13. (gamble)to \play the horses auf Pferde wettento \play a slot machine an einem Spielautomaten spielento \play the stock market an der Börse spekulieren14. (perpetrate)to \play a trick [or joke] on sb jdn hochnehmen fig fam, jdn veräppeln fam; (practical joke) [jdm] einen Streich spielenhe's always \playing tricks der ist vielleicht ein Scherzkeks sl15. (direct)the rescue team \played searchlights over the area das Rettungsteam ließ Scheinwerfer über die Gegend schweifento \play an ace/a king ein Ass/einen König [aus]spielento \play a trump einen Trumpf spielen17. anglerto \play a fish einen Fisch auszappeln lassen (durch Nachlassen der Leine)18. (treat)▪ to \play sb for sth jdn wie etw behandeln19.▶ to \play one's cards right geschickt taktieren▶ to \play sb false jdn hintergehenthe firm continues to \play the field and negotiate with other companies die Firma sondiert das Terrain und verhandelt mit weiteren Firmen▶ to \play footsie with sb ( fam: under table) mit jdm füßeln DIAL; (cooperate) mit jdm unter einer Decke stecken fam▶ to \play gooseberry BRIT ( fam) das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein fam; (chaperone) den Anstandswauwau spielen hum fam▶ to \play havoc with sth etw durcheinanderbringen* * *[pleɪ]1. nto do/say sth in play — etw aus Spaß tun/sagen
play on words — Wortspiel nt
children at play —
children learn through play he lost £800 in a few hours' play — Kinder lernen beim Spiel er hat beim Spiel innerhalb von ein paar Stunden £ 800 verloren
because of bad weather play was impossible — es konnte wegen schlechten Wetters nicht gespielt werden
in a clever piece of play, in a clever play (US) — in einem klugen Schachzug
there was some exciting play toward(s) the end — gegen Ende gab es einige spannende (Spiel)szenen
3) (TECH, MECH) Spiel nt1 mm (of) play — 1 mm Spiel
5) (fig: moving patterns) Spiel nt6)(fig phrases)
to come into play — ins Spiel kommento give full play to one's imagination — seiner Fantasie or Phantasie (dat) freien Lauf lassen
the game allows the child's imagination (to be given) full play — das Spiel gestattet die freie Entfaltung der kindlichen Fantasie
to make great play of doing sth (Brit) — viel Wind darum machen, etw zu tun
to make a play for sth — es auf etw (acc) abgesehen haben
2. vt1) game, card, ball, position spielen; player aufstellen, einsetzento play shop — (Kaufmanns)laden spielen, Kaufmann spielen
to play a mean/dirty trick on sb — jdn auf gemeine/schmutzige Art hereinlegen
See:→ cardto play it cautious/clever — vorsichtig/klug vorgehen
to play the fool — den Clown spielen, herumblödeln
See:→ cool3) instrument, record, tune spielento play sth through/over — etw durchspielen
4) (= direct) lights, jet of water richten3. vi1) (esp child) spielento go out to play —
to play at mothers and fathers/cowboys and Indians — Vater und Mutter/Cowboy und Indianer spielen
he's just playing at it — er tut nur so
the firemen's hoses played on the flames — die Schläuche der Feuerwehrmänner waren auf die Flammen gerichtet
6) (SPORT ground, pitch) sich bespielen lassenthe pitch plays well/badly — auf dem Platz spielt es sich gut/schlecht
* * *play [pleı]A schildren at play spielende Kinder;watch children at play Kindern beim Spielen zusehen;a) spielen,c) Schach: am Zug sein;it is your play Sie sind am Spiel;keep the ball in play den Ball im Spiel halten;the ball went out of play der Ball ging ins Aus;hold in play fig beschäftigen;have more of the play SPORT mehr vom Spiel haben, die größeren Spielanteile haben3. Spiel(weise) n(f):that was pretty play das war gut (gespielt);4. fig Spiel n, Spielerei f:a play (up)on words ein Wortspiel5. Kurzweil f, Vergnügen n, Zeitvertreib m6. Scherz m, Spaß m:in play im Scherz7. a) Schauspiel n, (Theater-, Bühnen) Stück nb) Vorstellung f:go to a play ins Theater gehen;(as) good as a play äußerst amüsant oder interessant8. MUS Spiel n, Vortrag m10. fig Spiel n (von Licht auf Wasser etc):play of colo(u)rs (muscles) Farben-(Muskel)spiel12. Tätigkeit f, Bewegung f, Gang m:a) in Gang bringen,come into play ins Spiel kommen;a) Wirkung haben,b) seinen Zweck erfüllen;make play with zur Geltung bringen, sich brüsten mit;make great play of sth viel Aufheben(s) oder Wesens von etwas machen;in full play in vollem Gange;lively play of fantasy lebhafte Fantasie13. a) TECH Spiel n:give the rope some play das Seil locker lassenb) Bewegungsfreiheit f, fig auch Spielraum m:full play of the mind freie Entfaltung des Geistes;14. umg Manöver n, Trick m, Schachzug m:make a play for sich bemühen um, es abgesehen haben auf (akk)15. US sla) Beachtung fb) Publizität f, Propaganda fB v/ib) mitspielen (auch fig mitmachen):play at business ein bisschen in Geschäften machen;play at keeping shop Kaufmann spielen;play for time Zeit zu gewinnen suchen; SPORT auf Zeit spielen;play for a cup einen Pokal ausspielen;play to win auf Sieg spielen;what do you think you are playing at? was soll denn das?;play (up)on MUS auf einem Instrument spielen; mit Worten spielen; fig jemandes Schwächen (geschickt) ausnutzen;play safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;he will not play again this season er fällt für den Rest der Saison aus; → fair1 B 4, false B, gallery 3 a2. a) Kartenspiel: ausspielenb) Schach: am Zug sein, ziehen:white to play Weiß zieht oder ist am Zuge3. a) herumspielen, sich amüsierenb) Unsinn treibenc) scherzen4. a) sich tummelnb) flattern, gaukelnc) spielen (Lächeln, Licht etc) (on auf dat)d) schillern (Farbe)e) in Betrieb sein (Springbrunnen)5. a) schießenb) spritzenc) strahlen, streichen:play on gerichtet sein auf (akk), bespritzen (Schlauch, Wasserstrahl), anstrahlen, absuchen (Scheinwerfer)6. TECHa) Spiel (-raum) habenb) sich bewegen (Kolben etc)C v/t1. Karten, Tennis etc, auch MUS, THEAT eine Rolle, ein Stück etc spielen, eine Nationalhymne abspielen, SPORT ein Spiel austragen:play (sth on) the piano (etwas auf dem) Klavier spielen;play sb sth jemandem etwas vorspielen;play shop (pirates) Kaufmann (Piraten) spielen;play the great lady sich als große Dame aufspielen;play both ends against the middle fig vorsichtig lavieren, raffiniert vorgehen;play it safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;play it differently es anders handhaben oder machen;play the races bei (Pferde)Rennen wetten;played out figa) erledigt‘, fertig, erschöpft,b) verbraucht (Talent etc), abgetakelt (Schauspieler etc),c) abgedroschen (Witz), überstrapaziert (These etc); (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven)2. SPORTa) antreten oder spielen gegen:play sb at chess gegen jemanden Schach spielenb) einen Spieler aufstellen, in die Mannschaft (auf)nehmenb) eine Schachfigur ziehen5. ein Geschütz, einen Scheinwerfer, einen Licht- oder Wasserstrahl etc richten (on auf akk):play a hose on sth etwas bespritzen;play colo(u)red lights on sth etwas bunt anstrahlen* * *1. noun1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, dassay/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun
play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das
be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein
make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben
4)come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen
make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen
2. intransitive verbgive full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen
1) spielenplay [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen
not have much time to play with — (coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben
play into somebody's hands — (fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten
play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)
2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)3. transitive verb1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielenplay the violin — etc. Geige usw. spielen
play something on the piano — etc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen
play it by ear — (fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen
2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielenplay the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen
4) (execute, practise)play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen
5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen
he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner
6) (Sport) ausführen [Schlag]; (Cricket etc.) schlagen [Ball]7) (Cards) spielenplay one's cards right — (fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)
8) (coll.): (gamble on)play the market — spekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)
Phrasal Verbs:- play at- play off- play on- play up* * *(theatre) n.Stück -e n.Theaterstück n. n.Schauspiel n.Spiel -e n. (at) cards expr.Karten spielen ausdr. v.spielen v. -
9 play
plei 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) leke2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spille3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spille, opptre i/som4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) oppføres, gå5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spille6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) spille (noen) et puss7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) spille mot8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) spille, blafre9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) rette mot10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) spille ut2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) lek(ing), underholdning2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) skuespill, drama, teaterstykke3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) spill4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) spillerom, klaring•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play uplek--------leke--------spill--------spille--------spøkIsubst. \/pleɪ\/1) lek, leking, spill2) spøk, tull3) ordspill4) ( i spill) tur5) hasardspill, gambling, spill6) spill, fremførelse, forestilling7) skuespill, teaterstykke, drama• let's go to a play!8) spill9) bevegelse, gang, virksomhet, aktivitet10) spillerom, armslag11) slark, klaring, rom, slakkslakke på tauet, fire ut mer tau12) arbeidsstans, arbeidsnedleggelse13) (amerikansk fotball, også play offensive)angrepsplanallow\/give something full play la noe få fritt spillerom, la noe få utvikle seg frittgi sine evner fritt utløp, la sine evner få utvikle seg uhindretat play som deltar i lekbe at play delta i lekbe in full play være i full gangbring into play sette i bevegelse, sette i gangcall into play sette i bevegelse, sette i gang, mobilisere, utvikle sette inn, spille inn, gjøre seg gjeldendechild's play se ➢ childcome into play eller be brought into play eller be called into play komme i gang, tre i kraft, gjøre seg gjeldende gjøre seg gjeldende, spille inndirty play skittent spill, stygt spill (i sport)fair play fair play, ærlig spillhold\/keep somebody in play holde noen sysselsattin play på spøk, på tulli lek, som lek ( om ball) i spillmake a play for ( slang) forsøke å sjekke opp( slang) forsøke å vinne til seg, bearbeidemake play with gjøre et stort nummer av, kokettere med, bruke til å vise segout of play ( om ball) død, ute av spill, uteplace a play få satt opp et stykkeplay fair with være renhårig motplay on words ordspillsee fair play se til at det går riktig for segIIverb \/pleɪ\/1) leke• what shall we play?2) (om sport og spill, også overført) spille• let's play cards!3) ( sport) spille mot noen, spille mot et lag4) spille, beherske (om musikkinstrument), fremføre, lyde (om selve instrumentet)• do you play the piano?spiller du piano?, kan du spille piano?hun spilte en sonate, hun fremførte en sonateorgelet spiller, orgelet lyder5) (om CD, CD-spiller e.l.) spille6) spille (om rolle, drama, forestilling), fremføre (om drama), spille i\/på (om sted)fremføre\/spille en farsede hadde forestillinger\/konserter i alle storbyene7) spille, spille ut (om kort), flytte (om brikke)8) ( i spill) vedde, by, gamble9) ( om lys) leke, spille, skimre10) være i gang, være i funksjon12) (hverdagslig, spesielt ved streik) gå ledig14) (i sport, om ball eller slag) slå15) rette, sikte, holde i gangplay about løpe omkring og lekeopptre uansvarlig, tulle• stop playing about!play about with leke med, klå på, fingre på, pille påplay along late som om en samarbeiderplay a part spille en rolle ( overført) spille komedieplay around ha mange kjærlighetsforhold, flørtevære utro være promiskuøsplay at gjøre\/gjennomføre halvhjertet late som• just what are you playing at?play a trick on bedra, lure, narreplay away spille bortplay back ( om lydopptak) spille gjennom, høre gjennomplay down bagatellisere, avdramatisere, tone ned, dysse nedplay down to the crowd ( overført) spille for gallerietplayed out utbrent, utslitt, tappet for energi gått av moten, ikke lenger nyttigden teorien har spilt ut sin rolle, denne teorien har ikke lenger noe for segoppbrukt, ferdigplay false ( om spill) spille falsktplay fast and loose with leke med, behandle skjødesløstplay fetch leke kast pinnen (med hund)play first begynneplay for somebody akkompagnere noen, kompe noenplay hard to get gjøre seg kostbar, spille kostbarplay into somebody's hands gi noen overtaket uforvarendeplay it by the ear ta det som det kommer, ta noe som det faller segplay it cool ta det rolig, ha is i magenplay it down on utnytte grovt snyteplay it low\/down on somebody ( hverdagslig) utnytte noen grovt ( hverdagslig) lure noen, bedra noenplay off spille ekstra kamp for å avgjøre en uavgjort kampplay on\/upon spille på, utnytteplay one person off against another sette to personer opp mot hverandreplay oneself out bli utmattet, bli utbrentslite seg utplay out spille ut, spille til ende bruke oppplay over spille gjennomplay safe gardere seg, seife, ikke ta sjanserplay somebody spille mot noen( i kamp e.l.) la noen spille, sette inn noen, plassere noen, stille opp noenplay somebody along lure\/villede noen (over tid)play the field (amer., hverdagslig) more seg, flørte være rundbrenner, feie over så mange som mulig, ta for segplay the fool eller act the fool oppføre seg som en idiot, dumme seg utplay the game ( også overført) følge spilleregleneplay up ( britisk) være plagsom, lage trøbbel, gjøre ugagn (om person), lage vanskeligheter ( britisk) gjøre vondt, være til besværdet dårlige benet mitt begynner å verke igjen erte, irriteresette alle krefter til• play up, the Reds!kom igjen, det røde laget!legge vekt på, fokusere på, slå stort opp, blåse opp, reklamere forplay up to somebody innsmigre seg hos noen, snakke noen etter munnen( teater eller overført) spille opp til noen støtte noen, bakke opp noenplay up with ( slang) kullkaste, forpurre, ødeleggeplay with oneself ( forskjønnende) onanere, masturbere -
10 play
[pleɪ] nto be at \play beim Spiel sein, spielen;to do sth in \play etw [nur] zum Spaß tun;it's only in \play es ist doch nur Spaßrain stopped \play wegen des Regens wurde das Spiel unterbrochen;the start/close of \play der Beginn/das Ende des Spiels;to be in/out of \play im Spiel/im Aus seinto make a bad/good \play ein schlechtes/gutes Spiel machen;a foul \play ein Foul[spiel] ntone-act \play Einakter m;radio \play Hörspiel nt;television \play Fernsehspiel nt, Fernsehfilm m;to go to see a \play ins Theater gehen;the \play of light [on sth] das Spiel des Lichts [auf etw dat];the \play of emotion across his face revealed his conflict seine widerstreitenden Gefühle spiegelten sich in seinem Gesicht widerto bring sth into \play etw ins Spiel bringen;to come into \play eine Rolle spielen;to bring sth into \play etw einsetzenPHRASES:1) ( amuse oneself) spielen;can Jenny come out and \play? kann Jenny zum Spielen rauskommen?;to \play with sb/ sth mit jdm/etw spielen;do you want to \play with us? willst du mitspielen?;to \play on the swings schaukeln;to \play in the sandpit im Sandkasten spielen2) sports spielen;Leonora always \plays to win Leonora will immer gewinnen;to \play against sb gegen jdn spielen;they're a difficult team to \play against diese Mannschaft ist ein schwieriger Gegner;to \play in attack/ defence in der Offensive/als Verteidiger(in) spielen;to \play for a city/ team für eine Stadt/ein Team spielen;to \play in the match am Spiel teilnehmen;it wasn't really \playing fair not to tell her es war nicht besonders fair, dass du ihr nichts gesagt hast‘Hamlet’ is \playing at the Guildhall in der Guildhall kommt zurzeit der ‚Hamlet‘;to \play to a full house vor ausverkauftem Haus spielen;Macbeth \played to full houses die Macbeth-Vorstellungen waren immer ausverkauft;to \play opposite sb mit jdm [zusammen] spielen4) mus spielen5) ( move)the searchlights \played across [or over] the facade of the palace die [Such]scheinwerfer strichen über die Schlossfassade;we watched the light \playing on the surface of the water wir beobachteten das Spiel des Lichts auf dem Wasser;she could hear the fountain \playing in the courtyard outside sie hörte den Springbrunnen im Hof plätschern;6) ( gamble) spielen;to \play for fun zum Spaß [o ohne Einsatz] spielen;to \play for money um Geld spielenhow will this \play with the voters? wie wird das bei den Wählern ankommen?PHRASES:to \play to the gallery ( pej) billige Effekthascherei betreiben ( pej) ( of a politician) populistische Stammtischparolen ausgeben ( pej)to \play into sb's hands jdm in die Hände arbeiten;to \play for time versuchen, Zeit zu gewinnen, auf Zeit spielen;1) ( take part in)to \play sth etw spielen;to \play a match ein Spiel bestreiten, spielen;to \play a round/ set eine Runde/einen Satz spielen;Luke \plays centre forward/ back Luke ist Mittelstürmer/Verteidiger2) ( compete against)to \play sb gegen jdn spielen;Sampras will be \playing Agassi Sampras wird gegen Agassi antreten3) ( execute)to \play a shot schießen;( in snooker) stoßen;to \play the ball den Ball spielen;to \play a stroke schlagen4) ( have)5) ( act as)to \play sb/ sth jdn/etw spielen;to \play an act/ a scene einen Akt/eine Szene spielen;to \play the lead die Hauptrolle spielen;to \play host to sb jds Gastgeber/Gastgeberin sein;to \play host to sth event etw ausrichten;don't \play the innocent with me tu nicht so unschuldig6) musto \play sth etw spielen;to \play a solo/ symphony ein Solo/eine Symphonie spielen;to \play sth by ear etw nach Gehör spielen;to \play it by ear ( fig) improvisieren;to \play an encore eine Zugabe geben;7) ( operate)to \play sth CD, tape etw [ab]spielen;to \play the radio Radio hören;to \play one's stereo seine Anlage anhaben;they're \playing African music on the radio im Radio kommt gerade afrikanische Musik;must you \play your radio loud? musst du dein Radio so laut stellen?;to \play a video sich dat ein Video ansehen;(start \playing) eine Videokassette einlegenthe band is \playing Los Angeles on the 29th die Band spielt am 29. in Los Angeles9) ( gamble)to \play the horses auf Pferde wetten;to \play a slot machine an einem Spielautomaten spielen;to \play the stock market an der Börse spekulieren10) ( perpetrate)to \play a trick [or joke] on sb jdn hochnehmen ( fig) ( fam), jdn veräppeln ( fam) ( practical joke) [jdm] einen Streich spielen;he's always \playing tricks der ist vielleicht ein Scherzkeks (sl), er wandte einen Trick anthe rescue team \played searchlights over the area das Rettungsteam ließ Scheinwerfer über die Gegend schweifento \play an ace/ a king ein Ass/einen König [aus]spielen;to \play a trump einen Trumpf spielen13) ( when fishing)to \play a fish einen Fisch auszappeln lassen (durch Nachlassen der Leine)PHRASES:to \play [with] one's cards close to one's chest seine Karten nicht offenlegen ( fig)to \play one's cards right geschickt taktieren;( plans) etw durcheinanderbringen;to \play ducks and drakes with sth ( Brit) jdn schlecht behandeln;to \play second fiddle [to sb] [im Verhältnis zu jdm] die zweite Geige spielen ( fam)to \play the field sich akk umsehen;the firm continues to \play the field and do business with six other companies die Firma sondiert das Terrain und verhandelt mit sechs weiteren Firmen;to \play gooseberry ( Brit) das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein;to \play havoc with sth etw durcheinanderbringen;to \play [merry] hell with sth etw völlig durcheinanderbringen;( pretend to be ignorant) sich akk dumm stellen;to \play it cool den Unbeteiligten spielen;to \play dumb sich akk taub stellen;to \play sb false ( form) jdn hintergehen;to \play safe auf Nummer sicher gehen -
11 offensive line
звено нападающих
Группа хоккеистов, состоящая из двух фланговых нападающих (правого и левого) и центрового. Они играют ближе к воротам противника и несут ответственность за бóльшую часть очков.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
forward line
Unit of hockey players consisting of two wings (right and left) and a center. They play nearer the opponent's goal and are responsible for most of the scoring.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > offensive line
-
12 foul
1. adjective1) (offensive to the senses) abscheulich; übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2) (polluted) verschmutzt [Wasser, Luft]4) (morally vile) anstößig, unanständig [Sprache, Gerede]; niederträchtig [Verleumdung, Tat]5) (unfair) unerlaubt, unredlich [Mittel]the police do not suspect foul play — die Polizei vermutet kein Verbrechen
6)2. nounfall or run foul of — (fig.) kollidieren od. in Konflikt geraten mit [Vorschrift, Gesetz, Polizei]
(Sport) Foul, das3. transitive verbcommit a foul — foulen; ein Foul begehen
2) (be entangled with) sich verfangen in (+ Dat.)3) (Sport) foulenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87212/foul_up">foul up* * *1. adjective1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) faul2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) schmutzig2. noun(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) das Foul3. verb2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) verschmutzen•* * *[faʊl]I. adj1. (dirty) verpestet\foul air stinkende Luft\foul smell/stench fauler Geruch/Gestank\foul taste schlechter Geschmack\foul water schmutziges Wasser2. (unpleasant) grauenhaft, schrecklich\foul mood [or temper] fürchterliche Stimmung [o Laune]▪ to be \foul to sb abscheulich zu jdm sein3. (morally objectionable) schmutzig, unanständigby fair means or \foul auf faire oder unfaire Weise4. (of words)\foul word Schimpfwort ntshe called him a lot of \foul names sie beschimpfte ihn heftigto have a \foul mouth ein loses Maul haben fam6.to fall \foul of sb mit jdm in Konflikt geratenIII. vt1. (pollute)▪ to \foul sth etw verschmutzen3. SPORT▪ to \foul sb jdn foulen▪ to \foul sth etw rammen5.▶ to \foul one's own nest das eigene Nest beschmutzen* * *[faʊl]1. adj1) (= disgusting) place, food, taste, breath ekelhaft, widerlich; water faulig; air stickig; smell übel, ekelhafthe was really foul to her — er war wirklich gemein or fies (inf) zu ihr
what a foul thing ( for you) to say about my sister — wie kannst du nur so etwas Gemeines über meine Schwester sagen
foul weather — scheußliches Wetter; (Naut) Sturm m
3) (= offensive) anstößig4) (= dishonest, unfair) unredlich; (SPORT = against the rules) shot regelwidrig; tackle unerlaubt; (= not valid) ungültigSee:→ fair5)to fall or run foul of the law/authorities — mit dem Gesetz/den Behörden in Konflikt geraten
to fall or run foul of sb — es sich (dat) mit jdm verderben
2. vt2) (= become entangled in) mechanism, device, propeller sich verfangen in (+dat); net, fishing line verheddern; (= clog) pipe verstopfen; chimney, gun barrel blockieren4) (NAUT: collide with) ship rammen3. vi1) (= become entangled rope, line) sich verheddern (on, in +dat)2) (SPORT) foulen, regelwidrig spielen4. n (SPORT)Foul nt, Regelverstoß mtechnical/personal foul (Basketball) — technisches/persönliches Foul
* * *foul [faʊl]A adj (adv foully)1. stinkend, widerlichb) verdorben, faul (Lebensmittel etc)3. übel riechend (Atem)4. schmutzig, verschmutzt (auch Schusswaffe), verrußt (Schornstein), verstopft (Rohr etc, auch Straße), voll Unkraut (Garten), überwachsen (Schiffsboden)b) gefährlich (Küste)6. SCHIFFa) unklar (Taue etc)b) in Kollision (geratend) (of mit)7. figa) widerlich, ekelhaftb) abscheulich, gemeinc) gefährlich, schädlich:foul tongue böse Zunge, Lästerzunge fd) schmutzig, zotig, unflätig (Sprache)8. umg scheußlich9. fig unehrlich, betrügerisch10. SPORT regelwidrig, unfair:foul throw (Fußball) falscher Einwurf11. TYPOB adv1. auf gemeine Art, gemein (etc, → A 7, A 8, A 9, A 10):play foul SPORT foul spielen;play sb foul jemandem übel mitspielenthey fell foul of each other sie gerieten sich in die Haare;fall foul of the law mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geratenC sthrough foul and fair durch dick und dünn2. SCHIFF Kollision f, Zusammenstoß m3. SPORT Foul n, Regelverstoß m:D v/tfoul one’s (own) nest das eigene oder sein eigenes Nest beschmutzen3. SPORT foulena) durcheinanderbringen,b) verpatzen, versauen umgE v/i1. schmutzig werdenwith mit)3. sich verwickeln4. SPORT foulen, ein Foul begehena) durcheinanderkommen,b) patzen, Mist bauen* * *1. adjective1) (offensive to the senses) abscheulich; übel [Geruch, Geschmack]2) (polluted) verschmutzt [Wasser, Luft]4) (morally vile) anstößig, unanständig [Sprache, Gerede]; niederträchtig [Verleumdung, Tat]5) (unfair) unerlaubt, unredlich [Mittel]6)2. nounfall or run foul of — (fig.) kollidieren od. in Konflikt geraten mit [Vorschrift, Gesetz, Polizei]
(Sport) Foul, das3. transitive verbcommit a foul — foulen; ein Foul begehen
2) (be entangled with) sich verfangen in (+ Dat.)3) (Sport) foulenPhrasal Verbs:- foul up* * *adj.schmutzig adj. -
13 foul
1. adjective1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) asqueroso, fétido2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) horrible
2. noun(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) falta
3. verb1) (to break the rules of a game (against): He fouled his opponent.) cometer una falta contra2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) ensuciar•foul1 adj sucio / asqueroso / horriblefoul2 n faltareferee! that was a foul! ¡árbitro! ¡ha sido falta!
foul /'faul/ sustantivo masculino (pl ' foul' also found in these entries: Spanish: área - café - deslenguada - deslenguado - falta - guarrada - guarrería - hablada - hablado - heder - hedionda - hediondo - hostia - linier - malhablada - malhablado - malhumor - maloliente - malsana - malsano - malsonante - morder - pestilente - pitar - sucia - sucio - uva - viciada - viciado - antirreglamentario - asco - cabreo - endemoniado - faul - faulear - fétido - inmundo - jayán - juego - leche - perro - técnica English: fair - foul - foul play - foul up - march out - means - playtr[faʊl]1 (dirty, disgusting) asqueroso,-a; (smell) fétido,-a3 (language) grosero,-a, obsceno,-a4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (unfair) sucio,-a, tramposo,-a5 formal use (evil) vil, atroz6 (chimney, pipe etc) atascado,-a1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL falta (on, contra)2 (snag) enredar3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL cometer una falta contra1 enredarse en\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto foul one's own nest tirar piedras contra su propio tejadofoul ['faʊl] vi: cometer faltas (en deportes)foul vt1) dirty, pollute: contaminar, ensuciar2) tangle: enredarfoul adv1) foully2) : contra las reglasfoul adj1) repulsive: asqueroso, repugnante2) clogged: atascado, obstruido3) tangled: enredado4) obscene: obsceno5) bad: malofoul weather: mal tiempo6) : antirreglamentario (en deportes)foul n: falta f, faul madj.• estropeado, -a adj.adj.• asqueroso, -a adj.• carroño, -a adj.• fétido, -a adj.• infecto, -a adj.• puerco, -a adj.• sucio, -a adj.• vil adj.n.• falta s.f.• fétido s.m.• juego sucio s.m.v.• cometer una falta v.• ensuciar v.faʊl
I
adjective -er, -est1) ( offensive) < smell> nauseabundo, fétido; < taste> repugnante, asqueroso; < air> viciado; < water> infecto2)to be in a foul mood — estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
b) ( wicked) (liter) <deed/crime> vil (liter), abyecto3) ( obscene) <language/gesture> ordinario, grosero
II
noun falta f, faul m or foul m (AmL)
III
1.
1) ( pollute) \<\<water/air\>\> contaminar2)a) ( block) \<\<drain/chimney\>\> obstruir*b) ( entangle) \<\<rope/chain\>\> enredar3) ( Sport) cometer una falta or (AmL tb) un foul or faul contra, faulear (AmL)
2.
vi1) ( Sport) cometer* faltas or (AmL tb) fauls or fouls, faulear (AmL)2) ( become entangled) \<\<rope/chain\>\> enredarse•Phrasal Verbs:- foul up[faʊl]1. ADJ(compar fouler) (superl foulest)1) (=disgusting) [place] asqueroso; [smell] pestilente, fétido; [taste] repugnante, asqueroso2) (=bad) [water] sucio, contaminado; [air] viciado; [breath] fétido3) * (=nasty) [weather] de perros *, malísimoit's a foul day — hace un día de perros *, hace un día malísimo
I've had a foul day — he tenido un día malísimo, he tenido un día de perros *
she has a foul temper — tiene muy malas pulgas *, tiene un genio de mil demonios *
4) (=obscene) ordinario, grosero- have a foul mouth5) (=base, immoral) [lie, calumny, crime] vil, terrible6) (Sport) [shot, ball] nulo; [blow, tackle] sucio; [kick] antirreglamentario7) (in phrases)to fall foul of the law — enfrentarse con la justicia, vérselas con la ley *
2.N (Sport) falta f (on contra)3. VT1) (=pollute) [+ air] viciar, contaminar; [+ water] contaminar; (=dirty) ensuciar2) (Sport) [+ opponent] cometer una falta contra3) (=entangle) [+ fishing line, net, rope] enredar4) (=block) [+ pipe] atascar, obstruir5) (Naut) (=hit) chocar contra4. VI1) (Sport) cometer faltas2) (=become entangled) [fishing line, rope, nets] enredarse5.CPDfoul play N — (Sport) jugada f antirreglamentaria, juego m sucio
the police suspect foul play — (Jur) la policía sospecha que se trata de un crimen
- foul up* * *[faʊl]
I
adjective -er, -est1) ( offensive) < smell> nauseabundo, fétido; < taste> repugnante, asqueroso; < air> viciado; < water> infecto2)to be in a foul mood — estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
b) ( wicked) (liter) <deed/crime> vil (liter), abyecto3) ( obscene) <language/gesture> ordinario, grosero
II
noun falta f, faul m or foul m (AmL)
III
1.
1) ( pollute) \<\<water/air\>\> contaminar2)a) ( block) \<\<drain/chimney\>\> obstruir*b) ( entangle) \<\<rope/chain\>\> enredar3) ( Sport) cometer una falta or (AmL tb) un foul or faul contra, faulear (AmL)
2.
vi1) ( Sport) cometer* faltas or (AmL tb) fauls or fouls, faulear (AmL)2) ( become entangled) \<\<rope/chain\>\> enredarse•Phrasal Verbs:- foul up -
14 major
major ['meɪdʒə(r)]∎ the major part of our research l'essentiel de nos recherches;∎ the major portion of my time is devoted to politics la majeure partie ou la plus grande partie de mon temps est consacrée à la politique(b) (significant → decision, change, factor, event) majeur;∎ we shouldn't have any major problems nous ne devrions pas rencontrer de problèmes majeurs;∎ don't worry, it's not a major problem ne t'inquiète pas, ce n'est pas très grave;∎ any problems? - nothing major des problèmes? - rien d'important;∎ of major importance d'une grande importance, d'une importance capitale;∎ a major role (in play, film) un grand rôle; (in negotiations, reform) un rôle capital ou essentiel;∎ we invested in a major way nous avons investi de manière considérable;∎ he's taken up Spanish in a major way il s'est mis à fond à l'espagnol;∎ he's fallen for Fiona in a major way il est tombé follement amoureux de Fiona(c) (serious → obstacle, difficulty) majeur;∎ the roof is in need of major repair work la toiture a grand besoin d'être remise en état;∎ she underwent major surgery elle a subi une grosse opération∎ a sonata in E major une sonate en mi majeur;∎ in a major key en (mode) majeur;∎ a major third une tierce majeure∎ Smith major Smith aîné∎ major suit majeure f2 noun(a) Military (in airforce) ≃ commandant m; French Canadian & Belgian ≃ major m; (in infantry) ≃ chef m de bataillon, Belgian, French Canadian & Swiss ≃ major m; (in cavalry) ≃ commandant m, Belgian, French Canadian & Swiss ≃ major m∎ Tina is a physics major Tina fait des études de physique∎ the oil majors les grandes compagnies fpl pétrolières;∎ the Majors (film companies) = les cinq compagnies de production les plus importantes à Hollywood(a) (specialize) se spécialiser;∎ Joe majors in chemistry Joe se spécialise en chimie∎ she majored in sociology elle a fait des études de sociologie►► Military major general ≃ général m de division, Belgian ≃ général-major m, Swiss ≃ divisionnaire m, French Canadian ≃ major-général m;American Sport major league (in baseball) = une des deux principales divisions de baseball professionnel aux États-Unis et au Canada; (gen) première division f;Military major offensive vaste offensive f;∎ to launch a major offensive lancer une vaste offensive;Philosophy major premise majeure f;major road route f principale ou à grande circulation, ≃ nationale f;Finance major shareholder actionnaire mf de référence;University major subject matière f principale -
15 foul
I 1. [faʊl]1) (putrid) [ place] sporco, sozzo, sudicio; [ conditions] pessimo, terribile; [ air] viziato; [smell, taste] disgustoso, schifoso; [ water] putrido2) (grim) [weather, day] orribile4) (offensive) [ language] scurrile5) (unsporting) sleale2.••II [faʊl]to fall foul of sb. — (fall out with) scontrarsi o entrare in conflitto con qcn
nome sport fallo m. (by di; on su)III [faʊl]1) (pollute) inquinare, contaminare [ environment]; sporcare [ pavement]2) (become tangled) [weeds, ropes] impigliarsi in [engine, propeller]•- foul up* * *1. adjective1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) cattivo2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) ripugnante2. noun(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) fallo, infrazione3. verb1) (to break the rules of a game (against): He fouled his opponent.) commettere un fallo2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) sporcare, insozzare•* * *[faʊl]1. adj(putrid, disgusting: smell, breath, taste) disgustoso (-a), rivoltante, (water, air) puzzolente, fetido (-a), (nasty: weather) brutto (-a), orribile, (mood) pessimo (-a), nero (-a), (obscene: language) volgare, osceno (-a), (deed) infameto fall foul of sb/the law — entrare in contrasto con qn/con la giustizia
2. nFtbl fallo, Boxing colpo basso3. vt1) (pollute: air) appestare2) (Sport: opponent) commettere un fallo su3) (entangle: anchor, propeller) impigliare•- foul up* * *foul /faʊl/A a.1 disgustoso; orribile; pessimo; schifoso: foul weather, tempo orribile; tempaccio; a foul temper, un brutto carattere; un caratteraccio; a foul day, una giornata orribile; una giornataccia; a foul meal, un pasto schifoso; He was in a foul mood, era di pessimo umore2 (rif. a odore) fetido; disgustoso; nauseante; schifoso: foul smell, odore disgustoso; puzza; foul air, aria irrespirabile; foul breath, alito fetido3 osceno; sconcio; scurrile; triviale: foul language, linguaggio osceno; oscenità (pl.); ( sport, calcio) foul and abusive language, linguaggio offensivo, ingiurioso o minaccioso6 otturato; intasato; ingorgato; ostruito: a foul pipe, una tubatura otturata; a foul chimney, un camino ostruito; foul with weeds, ostruito da erbacce9 (naut.: di costa, fondale) pieno di scogli; rocciosoB avv.disonestamente; scorrettamenteC n.1 azione scorretta; atto sleale2 ( sport) fallo; infrazione; intervento falloso: to commit a foul, commettere un fallo; a blatant foul, un fallo clamoroso5 (naut.) collisione● foul ball, ( baseball) palla fuori; ( slang USA) individuo inetto, buono a nulla □ (naut.) foul berth, cattivo ormeggio □ (naut.) foul bill of health, patente di sanità sporca □ (geol.) foul clay, galestro □ (relig.) the foul fiend, il demonio, il Maligno □ ( basket) foul line, linea di tiro libero □ foul mouth, tendenza a usare oscenità: to have a foul mouth, essere sboccato (o scurrile) □ foul-mouthed, sboccato; scurrile; triviale □ foul play, ( sport) gioco falloso (o scorretto); fallosità; (fig.) comportamento disonesto, gioco sporco; ( anche) azione criminale: The police suspect foul play, la polizia sospetta che si tratti di omicidio [di un attentato, ecc.] □ ( basket) foul shot, tiro libero ( di punizione) □ by fair means or foul, con ogni mezzo, lecito o illecito; con le buone o con le cattive; di riffa o di raffa □ to fall foul of, (naut.) entrare in collisione con; (fig.) scontrarsi con, urtarsi con, cadere preda di, cadere in (una trappola, ecc.), infrangere (una regola, una legge): to fall foul of the law, incorrere nei rigori della legge □ in fair weather or foul, con bello o col cattivo tempo □ to play sb. foul, ingannare q.; trattare q. in modo sleale □ to run foul of, (naut.) entrare in collisione con; (fig.) scontrarsi con, entrare in conflitto con.(to) foul /faʊl/A v. t.1 imbrattare; insozzare; insudiciare2 contaminare; infettare; inquinare: to foul the waters of a river, contaminare (o inquinare) le acque di un fiume; to foul the air, inquinare l'aria3 (fig.) disonorare; macchiare; insozzare; screditare: to foul one's good name, sporcarsi la reputazione; insozzare il proprio buon nome6 (naut.) entrare in collisione con; investire; urtareB v. i.1 insozzarsi; insudiciarsi; sporcarsi4 (naut.) urtarsi; entrare in collisione● (fig.) to foul one's ( own) nest, danneggiare se stessi (o i propri interessi); tirare sassi in piccionaia.* * *I 1. [faʊl]1) (putrid) [ place] sporco, sozzo, sudicio; [ conditions] pessimo, terribile; [ air] viziato; [smell, taste] disgustoso, schifoso; [ water] putrido2) (grim) [weather, day] orribile4) (offensive) [ language] scurrile5) (unsporting) sleale2.••II [faʊl]to fall foul of sb. — (fall out with) scontrarsi o entrare in conflitto con qcn
nome sport fallo m. (by di; on su)III [faʊl]1) (pollute) inquinare, contaminare [ environment]; sporcare [ pavement]2) (become tangled) [weeds, ropes] impigliarsi in [engine, propeller]•- foul up -
16 bad
1. adjective,1) schlecht; (worthless) wertlos, ungedeckt [Scheck]; (rotten) schlecht, verdorben [Fleisch, Fisch, Essen]; faul [Ei, Apfel]; (unpleasant) schlecht, unangenehm [Geruch]somebody gets a bad name — jemand kommt in Verruf
she is in bad health — sie hat eine angegriffene Gesundheit
[some] bad news — schlechte od. schlimme Nachrichten
bad breath — Mundgeruch, der
he is having a bad day — er hat einen schwarzen Tag
bad hair day — (coll) schlechter Tag
I'm having a bad hair day — (coll.) heute geht bei mir alles schief
it is a bad business — (fig.) das ist eine schlimme Sache
in the bad old days — in den schlimmen Jahren
not bad — (coll.) nicht schlecht; nicht übel
not half bad — (coll.) [gar] nicht schlecht
something is too bad — (coll.) etwas ist ein Jammer
too bad! — (coll.) so ein Pech! (auch iron.)
2) (noxious) schlecht; schädlich4) (offensive)[use] bad language — Kraftausdrücke [benutzen]
5) (in ill health)she's bad today — es geht ihr heute schlecht
I have a bad pain/finger — ich habe schlimme Schmerzen/(ugs.) einen schlimmen Finger
6) (serious) schlimm, böse [Sturz, Krise]; schwer [Fehler, Krankheit, Unfall, Erschütterung]; hoch [Fieber]; schrecklich [Feuer]7) (coll.): (regretful)feel bad about something/not having done something — etwas bedauern/bedauern, dass man etwas nicht getan hat
I feel bad about him/her — ich habe seinetwegen/ihretwegen ein schlechtes Gewissen
8) (Commerc.)2. nouna bad debt — eine uneinbringliche Schuld (Wirtsch.). See also academic.ru/83116/worse">worse 1.; worst 1.
go to the bad — auf die schiefe Bahn geraten
* * *[bæd]comparative - worse; adjective1) (not good; not efficient: He is a bad driver; His eyesight is bad; They are bad at tennis (= they play tennis badly).) schlecht3) (unpleasant: bad news.) schlecht4) (rotten: This meat is bad.) schlecht5) (causing harm or injury: Smoking is bad for your health.) schlecht6) ((of a part of the body) painful, or in a weak state: She has a bad heart; I have a bad head (= headache) today.) schlecht7) (unwell: I am feeling quite bad today.) schlecht•- badly- badness
- badly off
- feel bad about something
- feel bad
- go from bad to worse
- not bad
- too bad* * *<worse, worst>[bæd]I. adj1. (inferior, of low quality) schlechtnot \bad! nicht schlecht!to have \bad taste einen schlechten Geschmack haben2. (incompetent) schlecht▪ to be \bad at sth etw nicht gut könnenhe's \bad at flirting er kann nicht gut flirtento be very \bad at football sehr schlecht Fußball spielento be \bad at German/maths schlecht in Deutsch/Mathe seinthey have a \bad marriage sie führen keine gute Ehethings are looking \bad [for him] es sieht nicht gut [für ihn] austhings look \bad in this company es sieht nicht gut für die Firma ausif it's \bad weather, we won't play bei schlechtem Wetter spielen wir nichtthings are [or it is] going from \bad to worse es wird immer schlimmerthis year their situation has gone from \bad to worse ihre Situation hat sich in diesem Jahr zunehmend verschlechtert [o verschlimmert]a \bad dream ein böser Traum\bad news schlechte Nachrichtena \bad situation eine schlimme Situationa \bad smell ein übler Geruch\bad times schwere Zeiten4. (objectionable) person, character, manners schlechtit was \bad of you to laugh at her in front of everybody es war gemein von dir, sie vor allen auszulachento fall in with a \bad crowd in eine üble Bande geratena \bad egg ( fig fam) eine ziemlich üble Persona \bad habit eine schlechte Angewohnheitto use \bad language Kraftausdrücke benutzena \bad neighbourhood eine verkommene [Wohn]gegendto have a \bad personality eine unangenehme Art habensb's \bad points jds schlechte Seitento be a \bad sport ein schlechter Verlierer/eine schlechte Verliererin seinto have a \bad temper schlecht gelaunt sein\bad blood böses Blut[to act] in \bad faith in böser Absicht [handeln]6. (pity) schadetoo \bad zu schade [o fam dumm7. (regretful)8. (unfortunate) decision schlecht, unglücklich\bad luck Pech nt9. (harmful) schlecht, schädlich▪ to be \bad for sb schlecht für jdn seinto be \bad for sb's health jds Gesundheit schadento be \bad for one's teeth schlecht für die Zähne seinto have a \bad name einen schlechten Ruf habento go \bad verderben, schlecht werden11. (serious) schlimmto have a \bad cold eine schlimme Erkältung habena \bad crime ein schweres Verbrechena \bad debt eine uneinbringliche Schulda \bad storm ein heftiger Sturm12. MED schlechtI feel \bad mir geht es nicht gutto have a \bad leg ein schlimmes Bein habento have \bad skin [or a bad complexion] schlechte Haut haben13. (not valid) cheque falsch15.he's got it \bad for Lucy er ist total verknallt in Lucy fam▶ to make the best of a \bad job das Beste aus einer schlechten Situation machento need sth [real] \bad etw dringend brauchento want sth \bad etw unbedingt haben wollen1. (ill luck)to take the \bad with the good auch das Schlechte [o die schlechten Seiten] in Kauf nehmenthere is good and \bad in everybody jeder hat seine guten und schlechten Seiten3. (immoral state)to go to the \bad auf die schiefe Bahn geraten4. (debt)to be in the \bad im Minus sein6. (disfavour)to be in \bad with sb bei jdm in Ungnade sein* * *I [bd]1. adj comp worse,superl worst1) schlecht; smell übel; habit schlecht, übel; insurance risk hoch; word unanständig, schlimm; (= immoral, wicked) böse; (= naughty, misbehaved) unartig, ungezogen; dog böseit was a bad thing to do —
it was bad of you to treat her like that — das war gemein von dir, sie so zu behandeln
I've had a really bad day —
you bad boy! — du ungezogener Junge!, du Lümmel! (also iro)
he's been a bad boy —
I didn't mean that word in a bad sense — ich habe mir bei dem Wort nichts Böses gedacht
it's not so bad/not bad at all — es ist nicht/gar nicht so schlecht
to go bad — schlecht werden, verderben
to be bad for sb/sth — schlecht or nicht gut für jdn/etw sein
he's bad at French —
he's bad at sports — im Sport ist er schlecht or nicht gut, er ist unsportlich
he speaks very bad English, his English is very bad — er spricht sehr schlecht(es) Englisch
to be bad to sb —
there's nothing bad about living together — es ist doch nichts dabei, wenn man zusammenlebt
this is a bad town for violence —
bad light stopped play — das Spiel wurde aufgrund des schlechten Lichts abgebrochen
it's too bad of you — das ist wirklich nicht nett von dir
too bad you couldn't make it —
to have a bad hair day (inf) (fig) — Probleme mit der Frisur haben total durch den Wind sein (inf)
3) (= unfavourable) time, day ungünstig, schlechtThursday's bad, can you make it Friday? — Donnerstag ist ungünstig or schlecht, gehts nicht Freitag?
4) (= in poor health, sick) stomach krank; leg, knee, hand schlimm; tooth (generally) schlecht; (now) schlimmhe/the economy is in a bad way (Brit) —
I feel bad —
to be taken bad (Brit) to take a bad turn (inf) — plötzlich krank werden
how is he? – he's not so bad — wie geht es ihm? – nicht schlecht
I didn't know she was so bad — ich wusste nicht, dass es ihr so schlecht geht or dass sie so schlimm dran ist (inf)
5)(= regretful)
I feel really bad about not having told him — es tut mir wirklich leid or ich habe ein schlechtes Gewissen, dass ich ihm das nicht gesagt habedon't feel bad about it — machen Sie sich (dat) keine Gedanken or Sorgen (darüber)
2. n no pl1)there is good and bad in everything/everybody — alles/jeder hat seine guten und schlechten Seiten
2)II pret See: of bid* * *bad1 [bæd]1. allg schlecht2. böse, schlimm, arg, schwer:a bad accident ein schwerer Unfall;a bad dream ein böser Traum;3. böse, ungezogen (Junge etc)4. verdorben, lasterhaft (Frau etc)5. unanständig, unflätig:a) unanständige Ausdrücke pl,b) (gottes)lästerliche Reden pl,c) beleidigende Äußerungen pl;a bad word ein hässliches Wort6. falsch, fehlerhaft, schlecht:his bad English sein schlechtes Englisch;bad grammar grammatisch falsch oder schlecht7. unbefriedigend, schlecht (Ernte, Jahr, Plan etc):not bad fun ganz amüsant8. ungünstig, schlecht (Nachrichten etc):he’s bad news umg er ist ein unangenehmer Zeitgenosse9. schädlich, ungesund, schlecht ( alle:for für):be bad for sb jemandem nicht guttun;be bad for sb’s health jemandes Gesundheit schaden10. unangenehm, ärgerlich:that’s too bad das ist (zu) schade, das ist (doch) zu dumm;too bad that … schade, dass …11. schlecht (Qualität, Zustand):in bad condition in schlechtem Zustand;bad debts WIRTSCH zweifelhafte Forderungen;13. schlecht, verdorben (Fleisch etc):14. schlecht, angegriffen (Gesundheit)15. a) unwohl, krank:he is in a bad way (a. weitS.) es geht ihm schlecht, er ist übel dran;he was taken bad umg er wurde krankb) niedergeschlagen:feel bad about (sehr) deprimiert sein über (akk); ein schlechtes Gewissen haben wegen16. schlimm, böse, arg, heftig:17. widerlich, schlecht (Geruch etc)18. schlecht, schwach (at in dat)B sbe to the bad von Nachteil sein;go to the bad auf die schiefe Bahn geraten oder kommen;go from bad to worse immer schlimmer werden;take the bad with the good (auch) die Nachteile oder die schlechten Seiten in Kauf nehmen2. WIRTSCH Defizit n:be $25 to the bad ein Defizit oder einen Verlust von 25 Dollar haben, 25 Dollar im Minus seinget in bad with sich unbeliebt machen bei;my bad! bes US ich wars!bad2 [bæd] obs prät von bid1* * *1. adjective,1) schlecht; (worthless) wertlos, ungedeckt [Scheck]; (rotten) schlecht, verdorben [Fleisch, Fisch, Essen]; faul [Ei, Apfel]; (unpleasant) schlecht, unangenehm [Geruch][some] bad news — schlechte od. schlimme Nachrichten
bad breath — Mundgeruch, der
bad hair day — (coll) schlechter Tag
I'm having a bad hair day — (coll.) heute geht bei mir alles schief
it is a bad business — (fig.) das ist eine schlimme Sache
not bad — (coll.) nicht schlecht; nicht übel
not half bad — (coll.) [gar] nicht schlecht
something is too bad — (coll.) etwas ist ein Jammer
too bad! — (coll.) so ein Pech! (auch iron.)
2) (noxious) schlecht; schädlich4) (offensive)[use] bad language — Kraftausdrücke [benutzen]
I have a bad pain/finger — ich habe schlimme Schmerzen/(ugs.) einen schlimmen Finger
6) (serious) schlimm, böse [Sturz, Krise]; schwer [Fehler, Krankheit, Unfall, Erschütterung]; hoch [Fieber]; schrecklich [Feuer]7) (coll.): (regretful)feel bad about something/not having done something — etwas bedauern/bedauern, dass man etwas nicht getan hat
I feel bad about him/her — ich habe seinetwegen/ihretwegen ein schlechtes Gewissen
8) (Commerc.)2. nouna bad debt — eine uneinbringliche Schuld (Wirtsch.). See also worse 1.; worst 1.
be £100 to the bad — mit 100 Pfund in der Kreide stehen (ugs.)
* * *(for) adj.schädlich (für) adj. adj.bös adj.schlecht adj.schlimm adj.übel adj. -
17 dirty
1) (not clean: dirty clothes.) sucio2) (mean or unfair: a dirty trick.) sucio3) (offensive; obscene: dirty books.) porno, indecente4) ((of weather) stormy.) malodirty adj suciotr['dɜːtɪ]1 (not clean, soiled) sucio,-a; (stained) manchado,-a2 (obscene - magazine, film) porno; (story, book) indecente, cochino,-a, guarro,-a; (- joke) verde; (- mind, sense of humour) pervertido,-a■ you've got a dirty mind! ¡tienes una mente pervertida!3 (night, weather) asqueroso,-a, de perros4 familiar (unfair, dishonest - gen) sucio,-a, deshonesto,-a; (- player, fighter) sucio,-a, tramposo,-a; (- thief, cheat) vil, despreciable; (- lie) descarado,-a; (- deed) malo,-a■ you dirty rat! ¡canalla!2 (play) sucio1 ensuciar1 ensuciarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa dirty old man un viejo verdeto do somebody's dirty work hacerle el trabajo sucio a alguiento do the dirty on somebody jugarle una mala pasada a alguiento get dirty ensuciarseto give somebody a dirty look fulminar a alguien con la mirada, lanzar a alguien una mirada asesinato talk dirty decir guarradasdirty language palabrotas nombre femenino pluraldirty trick cochinada, guarradadirty weekend aventura de fin de semana1) soiled, stained: sucio, manchado2) dishonest: sucio, deshonestoa dirty player: un jugador tramposoa dirty trick: una mala pasada3) indecent: indecente, cochinoa dirty joke: un chiste verdeadj.• astroso, -a adj.• chancho, -a adj.• desaseado, -a adj.• guarro, -a adj.• inmundo, -a adj.• manchado, -a adj.• marrano, -a adj.• mugriento, -a adj.• puerco, -a adj.• roñoso, -a adj.• sucio, -a adj.• terroso, -a adj.v.• ciscar v.• emporcar v.• ensuciar v.
I 'dɜːrti, 'dɜːtiadjective -tier, -tiest1) ( soiled) sucioto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
2)a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj invto have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca
b) ( shameful) <job/work> suciodirty money — dinero m sucio or negro
to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien
c) ( despicable) (colloq)to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien
3) (angry, accusing)
II
transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar
III
adverb (colloq)1)a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> suciob) ( indecently)to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas
2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier)['dɜːtɪ]1. ADJ(compar dirtier) (superl dirtiest)1) (=unclean) [hands, clothes, dishes] sucio•
to get (o.s.) dirty — ensuciarseto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
•
his dirty habits get on my nerves — tiene unas costumbres asquerosas que me sacan de quicio•
there was a dirty mark on his shirt — tenía una mancha en la camisa- wash one's dirty linen in publicnappy 1.2) (=dull) [grey, white] sucio3) (=nasty) [weather] horrible, feo; [night] horrible4) (=indecent) [story, joke] verde, colorado (Mex); [book] cochino *, de guarrerías (Sp) *; [magazine, film] porno *; [laugh] lascivo•
to have a dirty mind — tener una mente pervertida, tener una mente guarra (Sp) *communism has become almost a dirty word — "comunismo" se ha convertido casi en una palabrota
5) * (=underhand) sucio•
there are some dirty players in the team — algunos de los miembros del equipo juegan sucio•
a dirty trick — una mala pasada, una jugarreta *to play a dirty trick on sb — jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *
dirty tricks department — sección de actividades secretas para desacreditar al contrario
•
to do sb's dirty work, he always gets other people to do his dirty work — siempre consigue que los demás le hagan el trabajo sucio6) * (=despicable) asqueroso *, de mierda ***you're a dirty liar ** — eres un cerdo mentiroso **, eres un mentiroso de mierda ***
you dirty rat! ** — ¡canalla! **, ¡cerdo! **
7) * (=angry)2. ADV1) (Sport) (=unfairly)2) (=indecently)to talk dirty — decir cochinadas *, decir guarrerías (Sp) *
3) **dirty great: a dirty great dog/lorry/hole — un perrazo/camionazo/agujerazo *
his dirty great hands — sus manazas *, sus manotas *
3.VT ensuciar4.Nto do the dirty on sb — (Brit) * jugar una mala pasada a algn, hacer una jugarreta a algn *
5.CPDdirty bomb N — bomba f sucia
dirty dog — † * tipo m asqueroso *, tío m guarro (Sp) *
* * *
I ['dɜːrti, 'dɜːti]adjective -tier, -tiest1) ( soiled) sucioto get one's hands dirty — ensuciarse or mancharse las manos
2)a) ( obscene) <story/book> cochino (fam), guarro (Esp fam); <leer/grin> lascivo; < joke> verde or (Méx) colorado; < magazine> porno adj invto have a dirty mind — tener* una mente de cloaca
b) ( shameful) <job/work> suciodirty money — dinero m sucio or negro
to do somebody's dirty work — hacerle* el trabajo sucio a alguien
c) ( despicable) (colloq)to do the dirty on somebody — (BrE) jugársela* a alguien
3) (angry, accusing)
II
transitive verb dirties, dirtying, dirtied ensuciar; \<\<reputation\>\> manchar
III
adverb (colloq)1)a) ( unfairly) <fight/play> suciob) ( indecently)to talk dirty — decir* cochinadas
2) (BrE sl) (as intensifier) -
18 mount
(a mountain: Mount Everest.) montetr[maʊnt]1 (horse etc) montura2 (for machine, gun, trophy) soporte nombre masculino, base nombre femenino; (for photo, picture) fondo; (for jewel) engaste nombre masculino, engarce nombre masculino; (for slide) marquito; (for specimen) platina, portaobjetos m inv1 (horse) montar, montarse en; (bicycle) montar en, subir a; (stage, platform) subir a; (stairs) subir2 (fix - photo, picture) montar; (- stamp) fijar; (- jewel) montar, engastar, engarzar; (- specimen) colocar en el portaobjetos3 (organize - attack) montar, preparar; (- campaign) montar, organizar4 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL montar, cubrir1 (go up) subir, ascender2 (get on horse) montar3 (increase) subir, aumentar, crecer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto mount guard montar la guardiato mount the throne subir al trono————————tr[maʊnt]1 (mountain) monte nombre masculinomount ['maʊnt] vt1) : montar a (un caballo), montar en (una bicicleta), subir a2) : montar (artillería, etc.)mount viincrease: aumentarmount n1) support: soporte m2) horse: caballería f, montura f3) mountain: monte m, montaña fn.• base s.m.• cabalgadura s.f.• fondo s.m.• montadura s.f.• montaje s.m.• montaña s.f.• monte s.m.• montecillo s.m.• montura s.f.• soporte s.m. (Computing)v.• montar (Informática) v.v.• armar v.• artillar v.• cabalgar v.• engastar v.• subir v.maʊnt
I
1) ( mountain) (liter) monte m2) ( Equ) montura f3)a) (for machine, gun) soporte mb) ( for picture - surround) paspartú m, maríaluisa f (Méx); (- backing) fondo m; ( for slide) marco mc) ( for stamp) fijasellos md) ( for jewel) montura f, engaste m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<horse\>\> montar, montarse enI mounted my bicycle — (me) monté en or me subí a la bicicleta
b) \<\<platform/throne\>\> subir a2) \<\<gun/picture\>\> montar; \<\<stamp/butterfly\>\> fijar; \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar, montar3) ( copulate with) ( Zool) montar4) \<\<attack/offensive\>\> preparar, montar; \<\<campaign/event\>\> organizar*, montar
2.
vi1)a) \<\<cost/temperature\>\> subir, elevarse (frml); \<\<excitement/alarm\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) mounting pres p <cost/fears/tension> cada vez mayor, creciente2) ( climb onto horse) montar•Phrasal Verbs:- mount up
I
[maʊnt]N1) liter monte m2) (in names) monte m
II [maʊnt]1. N1) (=horse) montura f, caballería f frm2) (=support, base) [of machine] soporte m, base f ; [of jewel] engaste m, montura f ; (for stamps) fijasellos m inv ; (for photograph in album) fijafotografías m inv adhesivo; (for transparency) marco m ; [of specimen, exhibit] soporte m ; (=microscope slide) portaobjetos m inv ; (=backing for picture) fondo m2. VT1) [+ horse] montar; [+ bicycle] montar en; [+ platform, stage, podium, throne] subir a; [+ stairs, hill] subir2) [+ jewel] engastar; [+ stamp, exhibit, specimen, TV, speakers] fijar; [+ picture] poner un fondo a; [+ gun, engine] montar3) [+ exhibition, campaign, event] montar, organizar; [+ play] montar, poner en escena; [+ attack, offensive, defence] preparar4)to mount guard (on or over sth/sb) — montar (la) guardia (para vigilar algo/a algn)
5) (in mating) cubrir, montar6) (=provide with horse) proveer de caballo3. VI1) (=climb) subir2) (also: mount up) (=get on horse) montar3) (=increase) [prices, temperature] subir, aumentar; [excitement, tension] crecer, aumentar* * *[maʊnt]
I
1) ( mountain) (liter) monte m2) ( Equ) montura f3)a) (for machine, gun) soporte mb) ( for picture - surround) paspartú m, maríaluisa f (Méx); (- backing) fondo m; ( for slide) marco mc) ( for stamp) fijasellos md) ( for jewel) montura f, engaste m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<horse\>\> montar, montarse enI mounted my bicycle — (me) monté en or me subí a la bicicleta
b) \<\<platform/throne\>\> subir a2) \<\<gun/picture\>\> montar; \<\<stamp/butterfly\>\> fijar; \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar, montar3) ( copulate with) ( Zool) montar4) \<\<attack/offensive\>\> preparar, montar; \<\<campaign/event\>\> organizar*, montar
2.
vi1)a) \<\<cost/temperature\>\> subir, elevarse (frml); \<\<excitement/alarm\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) mounting pres p <cost/fears/tension> cada vez mayor, creciente2) ( climb onto horse) montar•Phrasal Verbs:- mount up -
19 launch
I 1. transitive verb1) zu Wasser lassen, aussetzen [Rettungsboot, Segelboot]; vom Stapel lassen [neues Schiff]; (propel) werfen, abschießen [Harpune]; schleudern [Speer]; abschießen [Torpedo]launch a rocket into space — eine Rakete ins All schießen
2) (fig.) lancieren (bes. Wirtsch.); auf den Markt bringen [Produkt]; vorstellen [Buch, Schallplatte, Sänger]; auf die Bühne bringen [Theaterstück]; gründen [Firma]2. intransitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88646/launch_out">launch outII noun(boat) Barkasse, die* * *I 1. [lo:n ] verb1) (to make (a boat or ship) slide into the water or (a rocket) leave the ground: As soon as the alarm was sounded, the lifeboat was launched; The Russians have launched a rocket.) ins Wasser lassen, abschießen2) (to start (a person, project etc) off on a course: His success launched him on a brilliant career.) in Gang setzen3) (to throw.) schleudern2. noun- launching-pad- launch into
- launch out II [lo:n ] noun(a large, power-driven boat, usually used for short trips or for pleasure: We cruised round the bay in a motor launch.) die Barkasse* * *launch1I. n1. (introduction) of product [Markt]einführung f, Launch m, Markteintritt m; of company Gründung f; of book Herausgabe f, Erscheinen nt; STOCKEX Einführung f [an der Börse]II. vt1. (send out)to \launch a balloon einen Ballon steigen lassento \launch a boat ein Boot zu Wasser lassento \launch a missile/torpedo eine Rakete/einen Torpedo abschießento \launch a rocket eine Rakete abschießento \launch a satellite einen Satelliten in den Weltraum schießento \launch a ship ein Schiff vom Stapel lassen2. (begin something)to \launch an attack zum Angriff übergehento \launch a campaign eine Kampagne startento \launch an inquiry/investigation Untersuchungen [o Nachforschungen] /Ermittlungen anstellento \launch an invasion [in ein Land] einfallento \launch a new show eine neue Show starten [o ins Programm [auf]nehmen3. (hurl)4. (introduce to market)▪ to \launch sth etw einführen [o lancieren]launch2* * *[lOːntS]1. n1) (= vessel) Barkasse f3) (= launching) (of company) Gründung f, Eröffnung f; (of new product) Einführung f; (with party, publicity of film, play, book) Lancierung f; (bringing out, of film, play) Premiere f; (of book) Herausgabe f; (of shares) Emission f2. vt1) new vessel vom Stapel lassen; (= christen) taufen; lifeboat zu Wasser lassen, aussetzen; rocket abschießen; plane katapultierenLady X launched the new boat — der Stapellauf fand in Anwesenheit von Lady X statt
2) company, newspaper, initiative gründen; new product einführen, auf den Markt bringen; (with party, publicity) film, play, book lancieren; (= bring out) film anlaufen lassen; play auf die Bühne bringen; book, series herausbringen; plan, investigation in die Wege leiten; programme, trend einführen; career starten; policy in Angriff nehmen; shares emittieren, ausgebenthe attack was launched at 15.00 hours — der Angriff fand um 15.00 Uhr statt
this film launched him as a comic actor — mit diesem Film machte er sich (dat) als Komiker einen Namen
to launch sb on his way —
once he is launched on this subject... — wenn er einmal mit diesem Thema angefangen hat or bei diesem Thema gelandet ist,...
now that he's launched himself on the road to success — jetzt, wo er auf Erfolgskurs ist
3) (= hurl) schleudern* * *launch1 [lɔːntʃ; US auch lɑːntʃ]A v/t1. ein Boot aussetzen, zu Wasser lassen2. ein Schiff vom Stapel (laufen) lassen:be launched vom Stapel laufen3. ein Flugzeug etc (mit Katapult) starten, katapultieren, abschießen4. ein Geschoss, einen Torpedo abschießen, eine Rakete, ein Raumfahrzeug auch starten5. einen Speer etc schleudern6. a) eine Rede, Kritik, einen Protest etc, auch einen Schlag vom Stapel lassen, loslassen (beide umg):launch a stinging attack on sb jemanden scharf angreifenb) Drohungen etc ausstoßenagainst gegen)7. a) ein Projekt etc in Gang setzen, starten, beginnen, lancieren9. launch o.s. on a task (into work) sich auf eine Aufgabe (in die Arbeit) stürzenlaunch out into sea in See gehen oder stechen;launch out on a voyage of discovery auf eine Entdeckungsreise gehenlaunch out into a new career eine neue Laufbahn starten;launch out into politics in die Politik gehend) einen Wortschwall von sich geben:launch out into a speech eine Rede vom Stapel lassene) umg viel Geld ausgeben (on für)launch2 [lɔːntʃ; US auch lɑːntʃ] s SCHIFF Barkasse f* * *I 1. transitive verb1) zu Wasser lassen, aussetzen [Rettungsboot, Segelboot]; vom Stapel lassen [neues Schiff]; (propel) werfen, abschießen [Harpune]; schleudern [Speer]; abschießen [Torpedo]2) (fig.) lancieren (bes. Wirtsch.); auf den Markt bringen [Produkt]; vorstellen [Buch, Schallplatte, Sänger]; auf die Bühne bringen [Theaterstück]; gründen [Firma]2. intransitive verbPhrasal Verbs:II noun(boat) Barkasse, die* * *v.abschießen v.in Gang setzen ausdr. -
20 History of volleyball
________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942) inventor of the game of volleyball________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942), who was born in the State of New York, has gone down in history as the inventor of the game of volleyball, to which he originally gave the name "Mintonette".The young Morgan carried out his undergraduate studies at the Springfield College of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) where he met James Naismith who, in 1891, had invented basketball. After graduating, Morgan spent his first year at the Auburn (Maine) YMCA after which, during the summer of 1896, he moved to the YMCA at Holyoke (Massachusetts) where he became Director of Physical Education. In this role he had the opportunity to establish, develop, and direct a vast programme of exercises and sports classes for male adults.His leadership was enthusiastically accepted, and his classes grew in numbers. He came to realise that he needed a certain type of competitive recreational game in order to vary his programme. Basketball, which sport was beginning to develop, seemed to suit young people, but it was necessary to find a less violent and less intense alternative for the older members.________________________________________________________________________________In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week.In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man's head.During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps "volleyball" would be a more descriptive name for the sport.On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of "volleyball" was played.In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.1900 - YMCA spread volleyball to Canada, the Orient, and the Southern Hemisphere.1905 - YMCA spread volleyball to Cuba1907 Volleyball was presented at the Playground of America convention as one of the most popular sports1909 - YMCA spread volleyball to Puerto Rico1912 - YMCA spread volleyball to Uruguay1913 - Volleyball competition held in Far Eastern Games1917 - YMCA spread volleyball to BrazilIn 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced. The Filipinos developed the "bomba" or kill, and called the hitter a "bomberino".1916 - The NCAA was invited by the YMCA to aid in editing the rules and in promoting the sport. Volleyball was added to school and college physical education and intramural programs.In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.1919 American Expeditionary Forces distributed 16,000 volleyballs to it's troops and allies. This provided a stimulus for the growth of volleyball in foreign lands.In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.In 1922, the first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented.In 1928, it became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.1930's Recreational sports programs became an important part of American lifeIn 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.In 1937, at the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body in the U.S.Late 1940s Forearm pass introduced to the game (as a desperation play) Most balls played with overhand pass1946 A study of recreation in the United States showed that volleyball ranked fifth among team sports being promoted and organizedIn 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded in Paris.In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.In 1949, the first World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.1949 USVBA added a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate competition was sparse. Teams formed only through the efforts of interested students and instructors. Many teams dissolved when the interested individuals left the college. Competitive teams were scattered, with no collegiate governing bodies providing leadership in the sport.1951 - Volleyball was played by over 50 million people each year in over 60 countries1955 - Pan American Games included volleyball1957 - The International Olympic Committee (IOC) designated volleyball as an Olympic team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic Games.1959 - International University Sports Federation (FISU) held the first University Games in Turin, Italy. Volleyball was one of the eight competitions held.1960 Seven midwestern institutions formed the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA)1964Southern California Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (SCVIA) was formed in California1960's new techniques added to the game included - the soft spike (dink), forearm pass (bump), blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling.In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.The Japanese volleyball used in the 1964 Olympics, consisted of a rubber carcass with leather panelling. A similarly constructed ball is used in most modern competition.In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.1968 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) made volleyball their fifteenth competitive sport.1969 The Executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to its program.In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.In 1975, the US National Women's team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985).In 1977, the US National Men's team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981).In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.In 1984, the US won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.In 1986, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.In 1988, the US Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea.In 1989, the FIVB Sports Aid Program was created.In 1990, the World League was created.In 1992, the Four Person Pro Beach League was started in the United States.In 1994, Volleyball World Wide, created.In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the OlympicsThere is a good book, "Volleyball Centennial: The First 100 Years", available on the history of the sport.________________________________________Copyright (c)Volleyball World WideVolleyball World Wide on the Computer Internet/WWWhttp://www.Volleyball.ORG/
См. также в других словарях:
Play from scrimmage — A play from scrimmage is the activity of the games of Canadian football and American football during which one team tries to advance the ball or to score, and the other team tries to stop them or take the ball away. Once a play is over, and… … Wikipedia
offensive — 1 adjective 1 very rude or insulting and likely to upset people: I found her remarks deeply offensive. (+ to): crude jokes that are offensive to women opposite inoffensive 2 formal unpleasant: an offensive smell 3 (only before noun) for attacking … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
play|mak|er — «PLAY MAY kuhr», noun. 1. an offensive player, as in basketball, who sets up plays in which his teammates can score: »Cousy, having become the Celtics acknowledged playmaker, began to direct their attack with a confidence that…bordered on… … Useful english dictionary
play|mak|ing — «PLAY MAY kihng», noun. 1. the action or practice of an offensive player, as in basketball. 2. = playwriting. (Cf. ↑playwriting) … Useful english dictionary
Offensive Specialist — (OS) is a player in Arena football whose role is solely on offense. This is opposed to most of the players on the field for an Arena football team, which have to play both offense and defense, until they are replaced with a substitute … Wikipedia
Offensive philosophy (American football) — The approach to offense in American and Canadian football has splintered and evolved in the 100 years in which the modern form of the sport has existed. Many philosophies exist about deploying a team s 11 players. Contents 1 Smash Mouth 1.1 Three … Wikipedia
play — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 activity done for fun ADJECTIVE ▪ outdoor ▪ creative, imaginative, pretend PLAY + NOUN ▪ area ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Offensive tackle — In American and Canadian football, offensive tackles (OT, T) are a part of the offensive line. Like other offensive linemen, their job is to block: to physically keep defenders away from the offensive player who has the football.A tackle is the… … Wikipedia
Play action pass — A play action pass is a type of American football play. The play action, or PA for short, appears to be a running play, but is actually a pass play; in this way, it can be considered the opposite of a draw play. Play action passes are often used… … Wikipedia
Play clock — A play clock (also called a delay of game timer [For example, [http://www.electro mech.com/Manuals/3050.pdf Electro Mech] , [http://www.eversan.com/specs/9330.pdf Eversan] , [http://www.nevco.com/prod/PRODSPEC/1122993270 DGT… … Wikipedia
offensive — [[t]əfe̱nsɪv[/t]] ♦♦♦ offensives 1) ADJ GRADED Something that is offensive upsets or embarrasses people because it is rude or insulting. Some friends of his found the play horribly offensive. ...offensive remarks which called into question the… … English dictionary